proteinuria - KS Women and Kidney Clinic

To book an appointment, please call 040 48873001 for Dr. Swathi or 75698 65911 for Dr. Kaushik

Email Us: ksclinics.hyd@gmail.com

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- Dr. Kaushik Sridhara
- Dr. Swathi HV
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Proteinuria & Hematuria Evaluation

Identifying causes of blood and protein in urine

Blood or Protein in Urine Should Never Be Ignored
Proteinuria (protein in urine) and hematuria (blood in urine) are often early signs of underlying kidney disease and may occur even when kidney function tests are normal. Some patients notice foamy urine, red or cola-colored urine, or swelling of the feet and face, while others are diagnosed incidentally during routine health check-ups. Persistent protein or blood in urine requires careful evaluation to identify the underlying cause and prevent progressive kidney damage.
Finding the Underlying Cause is the Most Important Step
Proteinuria and hematuria can occur due to glomerulonephritis, diabetic kidney disease, hypertension-related kidney damage, kidney stones, urinary tract infections, autoimmune diseases, inherited kidney disorders, or urological conditions affecting the urinary tract. Evaluation typically includes detailed urine examination, urine protein quantification, kidney function tests, ultrasound imaging, immunological investigations, and in selected patients, a kidney biopsy to establish an accurate diagnosis and guide treatment decisions.
Treatment Focuses on Protecting Kidney Function
Management depends entirely on the underlying cause and severity of kidney involvement. Treatment may include blood pressure control, medications to reduce urinary protein loss, treatment of infections, immunosuppressive therapy for immune-mediated kidney diseases, or management of associated conditions such as diabetes and hypertension. The primary goal is to reduce ongoing kidney injury, preserve kidney function, and prevent progression to chronic kidney disease or kidney failure through regular monitoring and long-term follow-up.